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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are first-line medications to treat ADHD. adult add medications believed to be habit-forming, but they can trigger adverse effects, like headache and trouble sleeping. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs that doctors test and can often control symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can cause serious side effects, but they don't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different dosages to determine what is the most effective for the individual. The goal is to find a medicine that is safe and efficient over the long term, while controlling symptoms with minimal adverse negative effects. It is sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. It is sold under several brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of dependence and abuse. Certain people with ADHD suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants might be prescribed to a patient who has major depression before stimulants are tried. Similar is the case for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor may prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medicines perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability sleep disturbances, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They should not be used by people with a history or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. These drugs are also not recommended for those who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most adults with ADHD are treated with a combination of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication, or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can teach skills like organizational techniques, self-talk and anger management to help cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating supervisors and co-workers about ADHD and how to effectively work with people with the condition. They can also help arrange adjustments at work and in school to help people with ADHD to achieve their goals. In some instances employers will offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or let employees take breaks as they need. They can also provide more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees more time to complete them. This is especially useful if the worker struggles to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In such situations employers might offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that can help them keep up with their peers.